Israel’s recent approval of the E1 settlement plan has sparked significant controversy, with analysts indicating that it could severely compromise the future viability of a Palestinian state. This strategic development aims to connect illegal settlements and could effectively divide the West Bank, isolating East Jerusalem from its Palestinian surroundings.
Key Facts
- The E1 plan, known as East1, involves linking illegal settlements in East Jerusalem with the Maale Adumim settlement bloc in the West Bank, potentially splitting the West Bank in half.
- This plan could cut off East Jerusalem, regarded by Palestinians as the capital of their future state, from the rest of the West Bank.
- European states have previously declared the E1 plan a red line, with countries like Ireland, France, Norway, and Spain moving towards recognizing a Palestinian state in response to Israel’s actions.
Background
The E1 settlement plan was initially proposed in 1994 following the Oslo Accords, which were intended to facilitate the creation of a Palestinian state. Despite being on hold to maintain international relations, recent developments and increased support from certain global powers have emboldened Israel to move forward with the plan.
Timeline / What We Know
Construction activities, including the building of a police station and new roads in the E1 area, began in 2004. However, these were largely halted until the recent resurgence in Israeli assertiveness in the region, supported by shifting international dynamics and domestic policies.
Official Reactions
International reactions have been mixed, with some countries intensifying their recognition of Palestinian statehood in direct response to Israel’s settlement policies. Israeli figures, such as Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, have openly stated that such plans are intended to prevent the formation of a Palestinian state, viewing the settlements as integral to the ‘land of Israel.’
What’s Next
The international community’s response to Israel’s continued settlement expansions and the E1 plan will be crucial. The plan’s implementation could have far-reaching implications for the peace process and the feasibility of a two-state solution.