As the Taliban commemorates the fourth anniversary of its return to power in Afghanistan, the regime faces significant internal and external pressures. The day, termed ‘Victory Day’ by the Taliban, is marked by official celebrations but also by stark reminders of the regime’s harsh policies, particularly towards women and dissenters.
Key Facts
- Haibatullah Akhunzada, the Taliban leader, issued a stern warning against ingratitude towards their rule, emphasizing severe divine punishment for non-compliance.
- The Taliban’s return to power in 2021 followed a chaotic withdrawal by the United States and NATO, ending over two decades of conflict.
- Despite some international engagement, the Taliban remains largely unrecognized globally, maintaining limited relations with countries like Russia, China, and the UAE.
- Victory Day celebrations included parades and helicopter flower drops in Kabul, although the events were noted for their lack of female participation.
Background
Since retaking control, the Taliban has reinstated its version of Sharia law, leading to severe restrictions on the rights and freedoms of women and girls. Education, employment, and public appearances have been heavily regulated or banned for women, drawing global condemnation and actions such as the International Criminal Court’s issuance of arrest warrants for Taliban leaders due to gender-based persecution.
Official Reactions and International Stance
The international community continues to express grave concerns over the human rights situation in Afghanistan. The United Nations and various human rights organizations have criticized the Taliban’s treatment of women, and recent UN reports highlight the ongoing deprivation of education for over 1.4 million girls. Additionally, the Taliban’s recent interactions with the UN have been tense, with denials of responsibility for death threats against female staff, contradicting reports from the ground.
What’s Next
As the Taliban solidifies its power internally, removing ‘acting’ titles from government roles, the international community remains cautious and largely non-committal in terms of formal recognition. However, the ongoing legal pressures and the plight of Afghan refugees being returned to Taliban rule from countries like Iran, Pakistan, and the US could potentially influence future diplomatic and humanitarian responses.
Meanwhile, resistance within Afghanistan, such as the protests by the United Afghan Women’s Movement for Freedom, underscores the continuing strife and courage of those opposing Taliban rule. These internal and external dynamics will likely shape the future of Afghanistan as it grapples with issues of governance, human rights, and international relations.